57
Groups Using This
1
Tactics
5
Platforms
9
Prevalence Rank
Description

Adversaries may communicate using application layer protocols associated with web traffic to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server. Protocols such as HTTP/S and WebSocket that carry web traffic may be very common in environments. HTTP/S packets have many fields and headers in which data can be concealed. An adversary may abuse these protocols to communicate with systems under their control within a victim network while also mimicking normal, expected traffic.

View MITRE record โ†—

Platforms
ESXiLinuxmacOSNetwork DevicesWindows
Groups Using T1071.001 (57)
G0094
Kimsuky
๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ Russia130 techniques19 software
G0032
Lazarus Group
๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ต North Korea93 techniques26 software
G0007
APT28
๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ Russia93 techniques29 software
G0129
Mustang Panda
๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ Russia85 techniques23 software
G0096
APT41
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ China82 techniques32 software
G0034
Sandworm Team
๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ Russia79 techniques27 software
G0050
APT32
๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡ณ Vietnam78 techniques15 software
G0059
Magic Hound
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ท Iran78 techniques13 software
G0049
OilRig
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ท Iran76 techniques30 software
G0047
Gamaredon Group
๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ Russia70 techniques6 software
G0069
MuddyWater
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ท Iran68 techniques21 software
G0010
Turla
๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ Russia68 techniques30 software
G0102
Wizard Spider
๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ Russia64 techniques22 software
G1055
VOID MANTICORE
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ท Iran63 techniques0 software
G0114
Chimera
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ China59 techniques6 software
G0027
Threat Group-3390
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ China57 techniques24 software
G1051
Medusa Group
57 techniques5 software
G0082
APT38
๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ต North Korea56 techniques6 software
G0139
TeamTNT
56 techniques4 software
G0087
APT39
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ท Iran53 techniques11 software
G1016
FIN13
53 techniques4 software
G1043
BlackByte
48 techniques8 software
G0004
Ke3chang
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ China46 techniques11 software
G0125
HAFNIUM
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ China44 techniques6 software
G1039
RedCurl
๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ Russia41 techniques0 software
G0060
BRONZE BUTLER
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ China40 techniques14 software
G0081
Tropic Trooper
40 techniques6 software
G0061
FIN8
36 techniques11 software
G0106
Rocke
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ China36 techniques0 software
G0080
Cobalt Group
34 techniques6 software
G0092
TA505
34 techniques16 software
G1044
APT42
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ท Iran32 techniques2 software
G0064
APT33
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ท Iran31 techniques16 software
G1036
Moonstone Sleet
๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ต North Korea30 techniques1 software
G0121
Sidewinder
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ China30 techniques1 software
G0067
APT37
๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ Russia29 techniques13 software
G1014
LuminousMoth
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ China28 techniques2 software
G0126
Higaisa
๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ Russia28 techniques3 software
G1035
Winter Vivern
๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ Russia27 techniques0 software
G1041
Sea Turtle
27 techniques1 software
G0090
WIRTE
26 techniques8 software
G0100
Inception
๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ Russia22 techniques3 software
G0073
APT19
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ China21 techniques2 software
G0112
Windshift
19 techniques1 software
G0142
Confucius
19 techniques1 software
G1034
Daggerfly
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ China17 techniques6 software
G1002
BITTER
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ China16 techniques1 software
G0038
Stealth Falcon
16 techniques0 software
G0127
TA551
14 techniques5 software
G0070
Dark Caracal
๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ง Lebanon12 techniques3 software
G0026
APT18
12 techniques5 software
G0085
FIN4
12 techniques0 software
G1013
Metador
9 techniques2 software
G0075
Rancor
9 techniques4 software
G1042
RedEcho
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ China5 techniques1 software
G0083
SilverTerrier
4 techniques5 software
G0071
Orangeworm
2 techniques8 software
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